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The primary function of a relief valve in a reduced pressure principle assembly is to _____?

  1. Increase pressure

  2. Release excess pressure

  3. Prevent contamination

  4. Regulate flow

The correct answer is: Release excess pressure

The primary function of a relief valve in a reduced pressure principle assembly is to release excess pressure. This mechanism is essential for ensuring that the system operates safely and effectively. When the pressure upstream of the valve exceeds a predetermined level, the relief valve opens, allowing excess fluid to escape. This action prevents over-pressurization, which could lead to potential failures or catastrophic events in the system. By maintaining appropriate pressure levels, the relief valve plays a crucial role in protecting the integrity of the assembly and ensuring that it serves its purpose of preventing backflow and contamination effectively. The other options, while related to the overall function of backflow prevention, do not capture the specific role of the relief valve in this context. Increasing pressure is not a primary function of a relief valve; instead, it works to alleviate pressure. Preventing contamination is the primary role of the assembly itself rather than the specific function of the relief valve. Likewise, regulating flow pertains more to other components within the assembly responsible for controlling the fluid path rather than the relief valve’s purpose of managing pressure levels.